More people in Ireland are working beyond retirement age
Breaking News on Ireland’s changing workforce: a growing number of people over 65 are remaining in employment, with finances, social contact, health and personal choice all influencing the decision. New figures show the trend has increased sharply since the start of the century.
The number of men aged over 65 in employment has risen from 26,000 in 2001 to 89,000 in the second quarter of 2026, according to Central Statistics Office figures cited in the report. The number of women in the same age group increased from 7,200 to 43,600 over the period.
The figures form part of a wider shift in Ireland Today, as longer working lives meet rising household costs, changing pension expectations and new employment protections.
Breaking News: Why older workers are choosing to stay
For some workers, continuing employment is essential to meeting everyday expenses. Others want to maintain routines, remain socially connected or keep active after reaching the traditional retirement age.
Paul “PK” McKenna, a 70-year-old mechanic who has operated a business in Blackrock, County Dublin, for more than four decades, reflects several of those motivations. He travels from Courtown in County Wexford to Dublin, leaving home early each morning to continue working in the motor trade.
McKenna has said that income is one consideration, particularly because continued employment helps him afford activities such as travel. He also associates work with staying fit and maintaining contact with customers and the wider community.
His workshop site has been purchased and planning permission has been granted for a small residential development. While the future of the premises remains uncertain, he has indicated that he would look for other work in mechanics, driving or warehouse operations if necessary.
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What the employment figures show
The increase has affected both men and women, although the rise among women has been particularly pronounced in proportional terms. Employment among women over 65 has increased sixfold since 2001, reaching 43,600 in the second quarter of 2026.
The number of older men in work has more than tripled during the same period. While the male figure has eased slightly from its level in the latter part of 2025, the longer-term direction remains substantially higher than it was 25 years ago.
- Men over 65 in employment: 26,000 in 2001 compared with 89,000 in the second quarter of 2026.
- Women over 65 in employment: 7,200 in 2001 compared with 43,600 in the second quarter of 2026.
- Common reasons for working longer: income, social interaction, activity, purpose and personal preference.
Retirement age rules have also changed
Legislation introduced in June allows employees to request an extension of their retirement date until their 66th birthday. The change is significant because Ireland’s State pension is paid from age 66.
In sectors where an employer has a retirement age of 65, the employer must be able to justify requiring a particular employee to retire on objective grounds related to that individual. The measure gives eligible workers an opportunity to remain in employment for an additional year where they wish to do so and where the employment relationship allows it.
The new rules do not mean every worker can automatically continue in the same role indefinitely. Employment contracts, workplace policies and the specific circumstances of the employee still matter. Anyone approaching retirement should seek advice from their employer, trade union, the Workplace Relations Commission or a qualified pensions adviser.
Financial pressure is part of the picture
Not everyone who works beyond 65 is doing so because they want a longer career. Some older households continue to face rent, mortgage repayments or other financial commitments. Others entered employment later, experienced periods outside the workforce or have had less time to build private pension savings.
A recent Irish Life survey found that three-quarters of respondents expected to work longer before retiring. Around one-quarter anticipated a phased retirement or a move into part-time employment.
Those expectations point to a retirement landscape that is becoming less defined by a single finish line. Instead, many people may move gradually from full-time employment to reduced hours, consultancy, seasonal work or occasional shifts.
Health, purpose and social contact
Employment can provide more than wages. For some older workers, the routine offers daily interaction and a reason to remain engaged. McKenna has described helping customers and avoiding leaving people without assistance as important parts of his working life.
There are also personal health considerations. Some people fear that an abrupt end to work could reduce their activity and social contact. Others may prefer retirement and use the transition to focus on family, travel, volunteering or hobbies. The effect of retirement is therefore likely to differ from one person to another.
McKenna’s own approach combines work with leisure, including joining a local golf club and travelling more in recent years. The death of his brother also influenced his view of how he wants to spend his time.
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What happens next for older workers?
The latest figures are likely to keep attention focused on pensions, retirement policy and the affordability of later life. Employers may also need to consider how flexible working, workplace adaptations and phased retirement can support an ageing workforce.
For workers, the key issues include the value of State and private pensions, continued access to employment, workplace health and the financial consequences of retiring at different ages.
Questions older workers may need to consider
- What income would be available from the State pension and any private pension?
- Would part-time or phased retirement provide a better transition?
- Does the employment contract contain a compulsory retirement age?
- What workplace rights apply if retirement is being required at 65?
- How would continued work affect tax, pension contributions and household finances?
Frequently asked questions
Can people in Ireland work beyond age 65?
In many circumstances, yes. Legislation introduced in June allows employees to request an extension of their retirement date to their 66th birthday, subject to the relevant employment arrangements.
Why are more people over 65 working?
Reasons include household finances, insufficient pension savings, social contact, physical activity, personal purpose and a preference for remaining in the workforce.
Does everyone have to retire at 65?
No. Retirement arrangements vary by sector, contract and employer. Where an employer requires retirement at 65, the decision must be objectively justified in relation to the individual under the new rules.
Conclusion
The rise in people working beyond retirement age is one of the clearest changes in Ireland’s labour market. For some, employment is necessary to manage the cost of living; for others, it provides routine, companionship and a sense of purpose. The central lesson from this Breaking News story is that retirement is becoming more flexible, but the choice to continue working must be supported by fair rules, secure pensions and genuine alternatives.




